IRAS | The Singapore tax system (2024)

Taxes for nation building

Taxes in Singapore support the government's spending to improve our community, environment, and economy. In the fiscal year 2022/23, most tax money (55.3%) goes to improving people's lives (Social Development). The next largest share (28.1%) is spent on areas such as Defence, Home Affairs, and Foreign Affairs (Security & External Relations). The rest (13.1% and 3.4%) is for growing the economy and government administration respectively.

IRAS | The Singapore tax system (1)

Source: Economic Survey of Singapore, Second Quarter 2023

Fiscal policy

Fiscal policy in Singapore is how the government collects and uses revenue to impact the economy. The main goals are to:

  • Encourage steady economic growth without causing inflation.
  • Keep a balanced budget by funding expenses with revenue.
  • Deliver essential public goods and services. For e.g., education, healthcare, infrastructure, housing, and programs to protect the environment.

These are based on market forces, prudence in spending, and focus on human and infrastructure investment.

Tax policy

Tax policy in Singapore serves two main purposes:

  • Revenue Raising
    Taxes are a key source of funding for government operations.
  • Promotion of Economic and Social Goals
    Taxes are used to influence behaviour for desirable goals. For e.g., encouraging businesses to adopt mechanisation and automation, and Singaporeans to have more children.

The key tenet of Singapore's tax policy is to keep tax rates competitive for businesses and individuals. This will attract foreign investment and encourage hard work and entrepreneurship.

To make tax revenue more resilient, the Goods & Services Tax (GST) was introduced in 1994. This balanced mix of income and consumption taxes strengthens Singapore's fiscal position against economic changes.

Government operating revenue

The main sources of government operating revenue are tax revenue, fees and charges, and other receipts. Tax revenue administered by IRAS accounts for 75.4% of the government operating revenue for the fiscal year 2022/23. This includes:

  • Income Tax
    Income tax is chargeable on the income of individuals and companies.
  • Goods & Services Tax (GST)
    GST is a tax on consumption. The tax is paid when money is spent on goods or services, including imports.
  • Property Tax
    Property tax is imposed on owners of properties based on the expected rental values of the properties.
  • Stamp Duty
    This is imposed on commercial and legal documents relating to stock & shares and immovable property.
  • Gambling Duties
    These are duties on betting, lotteries, sweepstakes, and gaming machines in any non-casino premises.
  • Casino Tax
    The casino tax is a tax levied on the casinos’ gross gaming revenue.
  • Estate Duty (Removed for deaths occurring on or after 15 Feb 2008)
    Estate duty is levied on the value of a deceased's net assets in excess of a threshold amount.

Other taxes imposed by the government and administered by other government agencies include:

  • Customs, Excise, and Carbon Taxes
  • Motor Vehicle Taxes
  • Vehicle Quota Premiums
  • Fees and Charges (Excluding Vehicle Quota Premiums)
IRAS | The Singapore tax system (2024)

FAQs

How are taxes in Singapore compared to the US? ›

Personal Income Tax

With a maximum rate of 22% compared to the US's 39.6%, individuals working in Singapore can benefit from a lower tax burden. This difference can be an important factor for businesses considering relocating key personnel or attracting top talent to their operations.

Why is Singapore's income tax so low? ›

TLDR: Singapore does not pay for healthcare, welfare and pensions unless the person and family has no means to do so. Thus lower spending leads to lower tax demands. Instead PR and Citizens must save - and this relates to 37% of a persons income.

Is Singapore tax free for expats? ›

Non-resident individuals are not entitled to any personal reliefs and deductions, and are subject to tax at a flat rate of 24%. As a concession, employment income of non-residents is taxed at the higher of a flat rate of 15% or the graduated resident rates with personal reliefs.

Is Singapore still a tax haven? ›

Singapore is considered a tax haven for US citizens due to its attractive tax policies and business-friendly environment. The city-state boasts a relatively low personal income tax rate, with a progressive scale of 22%.

Do Americans pay taxes in Singapore? ›

Taxation of Global Income: U.S. citizens, including non-residents, are taxed on their worldwide income. Conversely, Singapore only taxes its residents on worldwide income, but non-residents are taxed only on income sourced within Singapore.

Is Singapore highly taxed? ›

Sometimes known as a tax haven, there are several favorable policies for people living and doing business in Singapore. The country offers several tax breaks, boasts a relatively low corporate tax rate and top personal tax bracket, and it does not levy taxes on capital gains.

What country has the worst income tax? ›

The long-troubled West African country, Ivory Coast, has the highest income tax rate in the world. People living there are giving away a whopping 60% of their income to the government.

How are Singapore taxes compared to other countries? ›

Singapore's tax rates are generally considered low compared to other developed countries. For example, the highest personal income tax rate in Singapore is 22%, while in Australia, it's 45%. Corporate income tax rates in Singapore are also lower than in many other countries.

What is a good salary in Singapore? ›

A salary ranging between 70,000 SGD to 100,000 SGD is generally considered to be good for sustaining a comfortable life in Singapore. However, it is important to note that a “good” salary for an individual depends on his financial circ*mstances, requirements, job type, and a few other factors.

What income is not taxable in Singapore? ›

Non-taxable income in Singapore includes: Overseas earnings wired to Singapore after the 1st of January 2004. Capital gains earnings such as yields from the sale of fixed assets. Foreign-sourced service earnings, branch profits, and dividends.

What is the salary in Singapore compared to the US? ›

According to a salary report by Salary Explorer, the median salary in Singapore is 7,650 SGD per month. That equates to around 5,726 USD.

Where is the best place to live in the world for taxes? ›

Among the countries with the lowest tax rates in the world are Malta, Cyprus, Andorra, Montenegro and Singapore. Aside from zero income tax, in Antigua and Barbuda, individuals are also free from paying taxes on wealth, capital gains, and inheritance.

Where is the best tax haven country? ›

British Virgin Islands

Considered by many to be the world's leading tax haven, this British Colony's economy holds more than 5,000 times its worth in foreign investments.

What is the cost of living in Singapore? ›

In Singapore, the monthly cost of living is estimated to be around SGD 1,542 (approximately INR 94,920.21) for a single person and SGD 5,563.5 (approximately INR 3,42,469.91) for a family of four.

Is Singapore or the USA more expensive? ›

Virtually everything is more expensive in Singapore than in the US. So, you have to be judicious in what you bring back. Clothing from popular American brands such as Timberland, Levi's, CK, etc.

Is cost of living in Singapore higher than US? ›

Cost of living in United States is 21% cheaper than in Singapore.

How is Singapore taxed compared to other countries? ›

Singapore's tax rates are generally considered low compared to other developed countries. For example, the highest personal income tax rate in Singapore is 22%, while in Australia, it's 45%. Corporate income tax rates in Singapore are also lower than in many other countries.

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